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Mendenhall Glacier

Southeast Alaska's only road-accessible ice sheet: Mendenhall Glacier.

This 13.6-mile river of ice drops 4,500 feet from the Juneau Icefield, ending right beside a 377-foot waterfall. You can reach the visitor center and bear-viewing boardwalks via a 12-mile drive from downtown Juneau.

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13.6 miles Total Glacier Length
1,800 feet Maximum Ice Depth
5,815 acres Recreation Area Size
700,000 people Annual Visitors

About Mendenhall Glacier

Mendenhall Glacier is a 13.6-mile river of ice dropping 4,500 feet from the Juneau Icefield. It's the only glacier in Southeast Alaska accessible by road. Just 12 miles from downtown Juneau, the 5,815-acre site draws 700,000 people a year to the Tongass National Forest. The ice at the terminus spans 1.5 miles across, rises over 100 feet above the water, and reaches depths up to 1,800 feet.

The Tlingit call it Sitaantaagu, or "the Glacier Behind the Town." Naturalist John Muir named it Auke Glacier in 1879 after the local Aak'w Kwaan people. Twelve years later, it was renamed for scientist Thomas Corwin Mendenhall. The U.S. Forest Service built the first visitor center in the National Forest System here in 1962. Originally meant for 23,000 annual guests, the building underwent a massive expansion in the late 1990s to add an exhibit gallery and theater for the growing crowds.

A Retreating Giant

The glacier is shrinking fast. Following its Little Ice Age peak in the mid-1700s, the ice has pulled back more than 2.5 miles. Mendenhall Lake didn't even exist until 1929—melting water filled the basin as the terminus retreated.

The Juneau Icefield Research Program has tracked this movement since 1942. That continuous data makes Mendenhall a globally recognized site for studying climate change and glacial dynamics. In November 2025, the ice face officially separated from Mendenhall Lake for the first time in modern history. To see the changing terminus up close, skip the paved paths and take the two-mile round-trip hike to Nugget Falls.

Why Visit Mendenhall Glacier

Walk to Nugget Falls

A two-mile gravel and boardwalk path puts you at the base of a 377-foot waterfall. It crashes directly into Mendenhall Lake just yards from the glacier's face. This is the closest ground-level view of the ice you can get on foot. Wear waterproof shoes.

Watch Bears at Steep Creek

Black bears fish for sockeye and coho salmon right off the elevated boardwalks. The salmon run from mid-July into October. August and September offer the best odds of spotting mothers and cubs feeding in the water. Just stay on the path.

Paddle Among Floating Icebergs

Walking onto the lake ice is extremely dangerous. Book a permitted kayak or canoe tour instead. You'll navigate around blue icebergs in Mendenhall Lake, getting much closer to the calving face than the walking trails allow.

Fly Over the Juneau Icefield

Ground views only show the glacier's 1.5-mile-wide face. Take a floatplane or helicopter from Juneau to see what feeds it. You'll fly directly over the 1,500-square-mile Juneau Icefield, exposing massive crevasse fields and jagged nunataks entirely hidden from the trails below.

Mendenhall Glacier Tours & Experiences

Choose an excursion starting at $79 that includes roundtrip port transport and free cancellation up to 24 hours.

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Mendenhall Glacier Visitor Guide

Best Time to Visit

May through September is the best window, offering full visitor center access and the mildest weather. Go in early summer to dodge heavy crowds, or wait until August for peak black bear viewing at Steep Creek.

Spring good
March - May

March remains cold with weekend-only building access. May shifts into the prime season, opening the center daily from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. with clearer skies and active mountain goats.

Summer best
June - August

Expect the mildest temperatures and longest daylight. June keeps trail traffic low, while August draws black bears to Steep Creek for the salmon run. Summer glacial floods occasionally close the area.

Autumn fair
September - November

September wraps up the bear-viewing season with full facilities. By October, operations become intermittent, and November brings weekend-only hours alongside persistent overcast skies that obscure the ice.

Winter poor
December - February

Cold sets in, and the visitor center only opens Fridays and Saturdays from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. The lake freezes, but officials strictly warn against crossing the dangerously thin ice.

Hours & Fees

The surrounding recreation area stays open daily from 6:00 a.m. to midnight, year-round. Visitor center hours change with the seasons. During summer (May 1 through September 30), the building operates seven days a week from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Winter operations shrink drastically. From November through March, the center only opens on Fridays and Saturdays between 10:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m., and closes entirely on federal holidays. Expect intermittent hours in April and October.

CategoryPrice
Day Use Pass (May–September, ages 16+)$5
Season Pass (covers holder and one guest)$15
Children (15 and under)Free
America the Beautiful Interagency PassesAccepted (covers holder plus 3 guests)
Nugget Falls, East/West Glacier Trails, and parkingFree

You only need a paid pass to access the visitor center, Pavilion, Photo Point Trail, Steep Creek boardwalks, restrooms, and the bus shelter. Buy your pass at the automated vending machines in the parking lot to skip the line inside.

How to Get There

The visitor center sits 12 miles from downtown Juneau and five miles from the airport. Driving directly to the parking lot is straightforward, while public transit demands a lengthy walk.

📍 End of Glacier Spur Road, Juneau, Alaska

Private Shuttle

Companies like M&M Tours run dedicated buses directly from the downtown cruise ship docks to the glacier. Departures happen roughly every 15 minutes during the summer cruise season. This is the most efficient choice if you arrive by ship and don't have a car. You bypass the long walk required by public transit. Book ahead on busy port days.

⏱ 20-30 minutes 💰 $45-$49 round trip
Rental Car

Driving gives you total schedule control. From downtown, head north on Egan Drive and turn right onto Mendenhall Loop Road. This street eventually becomes Glacier Spur Road, dead-ending right at the visitor center parking lot. The 12-mile drive takes less than half an hour. Pay the $5 day-use fee upon arrival.

⏱ 25-30 minutes 💰 Rental rate plus $5 day-use fee
Public Bus

Capital Transit buses leave from the downtown transit center, but they never reach the glacier. Riders must disembark at a stop 1.5 miles away. From there, you'll face a 30-minute walk along the road to reach the visitor center. This route saves cash but burns up a lot of time. Skip it if it's raining.

⏱ Up to 1.5 hours one-way 💰 A few dollars

Visitor Tips

Skip the visitor center line

Staffing shortages at the visitor center mean long waits during peak cruise ship arrivals. Skip the main desk and buy your $5 day-use pass at the automated vending machines in the parking lot. You can also get them inside the Discovery Southeast bookstore. This gets you immediate access to the Pavilion, Photo Point Trail, and Steep Creek.

Avoid the public transit bus

Capital Transit buses cost just a few dollars, but they drop you 1.5 miles from the visitor center. That adds a 30-minute walk each way to your trip. Book a private shuttle like the Glacier Express instead. You'll pay around $45 to $49 round trip, but they run every 15 minutes right from the cruise ship docks.

Time your visit for bears

Black bears fish for sockeye and coho salmon right next to the Steep Creek boardwalk. You have the best chance of spotting mothers and cubs from August into September. Go early in the morning or later in the evening when they are most active. Always stay on the elevated walkways.

Stay off the lake ice

Do not walk across frozen Mendenhall Lake to get closer to the glacier. Juneau officials warn the ice is dangerously thin and unpredictable. The winter ice caves are equally hazardous, prone to sudden collapses and falling rock. If you want to get close to the calving face, book a guided kayak tour.

Wear sturdy waterproof shoes

Juneau gets rain nearly year-round. Even on sunny summer days, the unpaved sections of the two-mile Nugget Falls Trail get muddy and slick. Leave the sneakers on the ship and pack waterproof footwear. A rain jacket is also mandatory if you plan to spend the two hours it takes to see the falls and visitor center.

Check for summer flood alerts

Glacial lake outburst floods from Suicide Basin happen during the summer and can trigger emergency closures. River levels hit record highs in August 2025, destroying structures in the recreation area. Check the Tongass National Forest alerts page before driving out. If the Forest Service shuts down the roads or bridges, you must obey the closures.

Nearby Attractions

Nugget Falls

~1-mile hike from the Visitor Center

This 377-foot waterfall crashes directly into Mendenhall Lake beside the ice face. The flat gravel trail takes you close to the water for the best ground-level view of the glacier.

Auke Bay / Statter Harbor

~10-minute drive from the glacier

Most local whale-watching tours leave from these docks. You can easily pair a morning on the ice with an afternoon tracking humpbacks, orcas, and sea lions.

Downtown Juneau

~12 miles (25-30 minutes by car)

The compact city center packs in Gold Rush architecture, the Alaska State Capitol, and the Mount Roberts Tramway. Ride the tram up for alpine views across the Gastineau Channel.

What Visitors Say

Read what travelers share about their experience visiting Mendenhall Glacier — from practical tips to personal highlights.

C
Chloe S. Canada, Jul 2026
5.0

"Booked a guided kayak tour for our anniversary. You paddle right across Mendenhall Lake dodging massive blue icebergs. It gets you closer to the glacier face than the walking trails ever could. Bring waterproof gear, the wind off the ice is freezing."

L
Lukas K. Germany, Jun 2026
4.6

"Traveling with my elderly mother who uses a scooter. The visitor center has an elevator, and we easily rolled down the paved Photo Point path for photos. We also watched the short film in the theater. It was a breeze to navigate the main areas, though we skipped the rougher gravel trails."

M
Marcus T. United States, Apr 2026
4.8

"We brought the kids here in August and hit the jackpot at Steep Creek. Black bears were right there fishing for sockeye salmon just yards from the boardwalk. Paid $5 at the machine and walked right in. Totally worth it for the wildlife alone, just keep a close eye on the little ones."

J
Jaxon M. Australia, Jan 2026
4.5

"Rocked up in February not realizing the visitor center is only open Fridays and Saturdays in winter. Still managed to walk the paved Photo Point Trail for a solid view of the ice. Saw some folks trying to walk on the frozen lake. Do not do that, the signs clearly say the ice is dangerously thin."

S
Sarah B. United States, Oct 2025
4.7

"Grabbed the Blue Bus shuttle from the cruise dock for about 45 bucks round trip. Skipped the crowded waterfall path and hiked the 3.5-mile East Glacier Loop instead. It climbs up a steep forested hill, but the panoramic views of the icefield at the top are killer. Way quieter up there."

L
Liam H. United Kingdom, Sep 2025
4.3

"Took the local Capital Transit bus from downtown to save cash. It drops you about a mile and a half away, so expect a 30-minute slog to the visitor center. Hiked the two miles out to Nugget Falls in the pouring rain. Standing under a 377-foot waterfall next to a glacier is pretty mental though."

Mendenhall Glacier Guides

Planning advice, comparisons, and practical tips.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does it cost to visit Mendenhall Glacier?

A day-use pass costs $5 per person from May through September, and visitors 15 and under get in free. You'll only need this pass for the visitor center, Pavilion, Photo Point Trail, and Steep Creek. The parking lot and longer paths like the Nugget Falls Trail are free year-round.

How do I get to Mendenhall Glacier from the Juneau cruise port?

Private shuttle buses run directly from the downtown docks to the glacier roughly every 15 minutes during cruise season for $45 to $49 round trip. You can take the public Capital Transit bus for a few dollars, but it drops you 1.5 miles away. That adds a 30-minute walk each way.

When is the best time to see bears at Mendenhall Glacier?

Black bears show up at the Steep Creek boardwalk starting in August and stick around into September. They're there to feed on the sockeye and coho salmon runs. Go in the morning or evening when the bears are most active.

Can you walk right up to the glacier?

No, you can't walk directly onto the ice from the visitor center. The closest you can get on foot is the end of the 2-mile round-trip Nugget Falls Trail, which puts you near the glacier's face across the lake. To actually touch the ice, you'll need to book a guided kayak, canoe, or helicopter tour.

Are the Mendenhall ice caves safe to visit?

No. The Forest Service and local officials strongly warn against entering the ice caves or crossing frozen Mendenhall Lake due to severe risks of collapsing rock and thin ice. The caves melt and shift constantly, so don't trust any private tour claiming guaranteed access.

What should I wear to Mendenhall Glacier?

Pack a waterproof jacket and sturdy, waterproof shoes no matter when you visit. It rains in Juneau nearly year-round, and the unpaved sections of the Nugget Falls Trail get muddy fast.

Is the visitor center wheelchair accessible?

Yes, the visitor center has an elevator and a switchback ramp. Outside, the short Photo Point Trail and parts of the Moraine Ecology area are fully paved and flat. Just skip the East and West Glacier Trails, which climb steep, unpaved hillsides.

What are the visitor center hours?

From May through September, the center is open daily from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Winter hours drop to just Fridays and Saturdays from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. The outdoor trails and recreation area stay open from 6:00 a.m. until midnight all year.

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